Traditions
- Western
Philosophy in the line that begins with the ancient Greeks and continues through Roman, medieval Latin, and modern European and Anglophone thought.
- Arabic and Islamic
Philosophy written mainly in Arabic and Persian in the Islamic world, which absorbed and transformed Greek philosophy alongside Islamic theology.
- Indian
The philosophical schools of the Indian subcontinent, including Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions of thought.
- Chinese
Confucian, Daoist, Mohist and Legalist thought from the classical era, and the Buddhist and Neo-Confucian philosophy that followed.